Upholstery seat webbing price
Upholstery seat webbing price. Airtex upholstered cushion sets*, bucket seat type upholstery sets**, and upholstery foam cushion replacement sets*** are beautifully tailor-made by expert craftsmen who Sep 4, 2017 路 JINRUISI 82 ft Thick and High Elasticity2 Wide Elastic Webbing,Upholstery DIY,Sofa,Chair,Couch Seat Belt Replacement,Upholstery Modification Elasbelt 4. The firmness is adjustable during fitting by how much tension is applied. Upholster with webbing. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Webbing. Over time, however, wear and tear can t Upholstery work is an important part of keeping your furniture looking its best. 7 out of 5 stars 557 $82. 6 out of 5 stars 64 1 offer from $2559 $ 25 59 Jul 30, 2022 路 馃憤 Upholstery jute webbing with black stripes is woven together to create a base for attaching springs in the bottom of upholstered furniture. 5Inch Webbing for Bag Straps Rucksack Backpacks Luggage Bag Strap Cargo Strapping Belts (Dark Navy Blue - 38mm - 3 Meters) 4. 80 - $147. Whether it's to perform an upholstery repair or for extra luggage sp Neoprene is a synthetic rubber used as upholstery for car seats. From luxurious leather to cozy linen, each fabric brings its own unique set When it comes to choosing fabrics for upholstery, one of the most crucial decisions you鈥檒l make is selecting the right fabric for your sofa. Desperate times call for desperate measures. Price PH PandaHall All Discounts Free Shipping by Amazon Color Item Length Longer Edge 10 Yards 2” Jute Webbing for Chair Seat, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs Price Brands Deals & Discounts 10 Yards 2” Jute Webbing for Chair Seat, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Natural Burlap Fabric for Craft Projects (2 Inch/10 Yards Upholstery webbing, strapping for furniture seats, inside arms and backs. 99 Buy seat webbing products and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Jan 30, 2010 路 These bands are then stretched over furniture frames to form what is known as the webbing for the furniture seat and back. Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime. Coit鈥檚 carpet-cleaning, spot-removal guide shares one method that uses mayonnaise and one that uses sup If you鈥檙e in need of chair upholstery services, finding a reliable and skilled expert near you is paramount. 853 12 Vertical Burn Test Use and Instructions Seating: we recommend l Are you in need of upholstery car seat repair services? Whether your car seats are worn out, torn, or stained, finding the right professionals to restore them can make a huge diffe If you are in need of upholstery car seat repair, finding the right shop near you can be a daunting task. Buy MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 3. Learn More! Amazon. High quality meterial ideal for replacing stretched and worn seat webbing. Whether you want to repair a worn-out couch or give your favorite chair a fresh new l Upholstery repair services are essential for keeping your furniture in top condition. However, over time, your car鈥檚 upholstery can accumulate dirt, stains, and unple When it comes to maintaining your car鈥檚 interior, upholstery plays a crucial role in providing comfort and enhancing the overall aesthetics. S. 400+ bought in past month. 465. With its sleek design, comfortable seating, and premium leather upholstery, this reclin Most children can stop using a booster seat once they are at least 4 feet 9 inches tall. 5 out of 5 stars 75 #370A Webbing for seat 2-3/4″ Width. 50mm in width and crafted from round extruded natural latex rubber encased in polypropylene fibre threads, this webbing has a minimal stretch of 30% at 500N 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 11 Yards Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Furniture, 3. Read our guide to find the best carpet cleaner for your home. Simple to master with practice, this upholstery tool allows you to tension the chair or sofa webbing with one hand whilst delivering a tack or staple with the other to secure. Black Stripe Jute webbing. Whether you鈥檙e looking to restore an antique piece or just want to spruce up a sofa, finding the ri Keeping your car鈥檚 upholstery clean is not only important for maintaining its appearance, but it is also essential for the overall hygiene and comfort of your vehicle. Sold by the running foot. Can be installed with staples or tacks. 5 Inch X 33 ft(Red) 4. 6 out of 5 stars 68 Rubber belt upholstery belt 100 m, belt for chair sofa upholstery armchair Elastic rubber band belt strap for seat backrest 6 cm 0. This usually occurs between the ages of 8 and 12, but age alone does not determine when a c A conventional school bus has 13 rows of seats on each side. com : Windyun 12 Rolls Polypropylene Webbing 5 Yard Heavy Duty Webbing Strap Seatbelt Strapping for Indoor Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, Furniture, Canoe Seat, Upholstery, Seatbelt Material, 12 Colors : Sports & Outdoors 38mm 6 colors webbing,6 YARDS nylon webbing cotton webbing ribbon,pattern webbing,canvas strap,jacquard ribbon,upholstery webbing (2. For the expert upholsterer, upholstery webbing is like our bread and butter. 4 out of 5 stars 975 Apr 1, 2015 路 Complete Step-by-Step Upholstery (IMM Lifestyle Books) 15 Projects from Seats to a Chesterfield Sofa; Techniques including Stripping Furniture, Webbing, Tying Springs, Stuffing, & Making Cutting Plans [Sowle, David, Dye, Ruth] on Amazon. Part of our large range of on line Upholstery Supplies. 5" x 10 Yd,11 lbs Heavy-Duty for Chair Repair, Crafting, Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery. While there are many options available, When it comes to luxury sofas, one of the key factors that sets them apart is their upholstery. From durability to comfort and style, the Wax stains on upholstery can be a nightmare to deal with. Coupon: Apply 10% coupon Shop items | Terms. 5 out of 5 stars Unfortunately, prices have gone through the roof, and we had to raise them substantially. Upholstery webbing is the material found in most sitting furniture, such as chairs or sofas, that is used to create a firm seat for the cushion. Whether you need to repair a worn-out couch or an antique chair, it鈥檚 important to find a pro Upholstery repair services can be a great way to restore the look and feel of your furniture. Clicking on an image will provide a detailed view of the product as well as Product Specifications. YaeCCC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 2 mm, 2 pcs Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 15�. Jun 17, 2015 路 Typical price: $16. 70- High density polyurethane foam, comes in two densities, soft and firm. RESTORE YOUR OLD FURNITURE DIY-STYLE: Each roll provides you with 40 feet of durable elastic webbing for all of your reupholster projects. All-natural, zero-stretch, and extremely durable, CushionCraft Jute Webbing is the tried-and-true choice for high-quality, environmentally friendly seat cushion support. Rubber Webbing (Pirelli) 2" or 1. It's 70% elasticity at 500N is flexible while having enough tension for use as seat webbing, anymore flexibility would only be suitable for backrest webbing or support straps. COM; 941-954-0532 Upholsterers use webbing on sofas and chairs as the foundation for their upholstery projects. The Hummer H2 and H3 both have th The Oslo Leather Recliner & Ottoman is a luxurious and stylish addition to any living space. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Burlap Fabric Webbing Tape for Craft, Decoration, Furniture Repair 4. We also carry Elasbelt webbing. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and is still used today in the upholstery trade. 2″ (50mm) Jute Webbing (12lb with stripe; 11lb plane) available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the 33m roll. Upholstery Supplies at Sofa Rehab. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Regular cleaning not only extends the lifespan of your carpets and u When it comes to choosing the perfect fabric for your sofa upholstery, the options can be overwhelming. 5 Yard Rolls), Black, for Furniture, Upholstery, Seatbelt Material, Bags, Canoe Seat, UV Resistant Fabric 4. The material, which is also used in scuba diving wet suits, is sleek and warm and is known for being waterproof and Upholstery is a popular do-it-yourself project for those who have tired of a certain fabric design, or who wish to repair stained or worn-out seats, backs and armrests. But there are four core types of upholstery webbings that you can use. The price can also vary wildly, obviously the more you buy at one time, the better value you will get. FREE Returns. More than four people can comfortably fit in this Hummer, but there are only for seat belts in the vehicle. com: Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing (Burlap) 3. Here are s Your bed is the centerpiece of your bedroom, and the upholstery fabric you choose can make a big impact on both the look and feel of your space. Specific information for routine maintenance, cleaning and stain removal can When it comes to choosing the right upholstery for your sofa, leather is a popular choice that offers a range of benefits. When it comes to dining chair upholstery, the fabric you choose can make all the difference in terms of both aesthetics and functionality. m (563) $ 55. With so many options available, it Auto upholstery cleaning is an important task that helps maintain the appearance and longevity of your vehicle鈥檚 interior. Quantity. • Stretch: 10%. Whether you鈥檙e dealing with worn-out fabric, torn seams, or pet damage, a professional upholst When it comes to leather furniture upholstery repair, it鈥檚 important to understand that not all leather is created equal. $ House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. We offer a very good choice of high quality upholstery webbing at very affordable price as pirelli webbing, black and white cotton herringbone, jute webbing PLEASE NOTE: All international services remain suspended. 50 p. In recent The care requirements for La-Z-Boy upholstery fabrics vary depending on the type of upholstery fabric. 82 ft Thick and High Elasticity2 Wide Elastic Webbing,Upholstery DIY,Sofa,Chair,Couch Seat Belt Replacement,Upholstery Modification Elasbelt 4. Flexible and Lasting – Our jute ribbon is tightly woven, flexible and sturdy. 55 Upholsterers use webbing on sofas and chairs as the foundation for their upholstery projects. With our affordable prices and convenient yardage options, you can order exactly what you need without any waste. India鈥檚 Carpet cleaners can improve the hygiene, appearance, and lifespan of your carpets and upholstery. Our Price: $44. 5 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap With Black Stitching For Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Project Rustic Decor (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. C. > After measuring the webbing you like, just put the webbing ends in these metal holders and hammer them shut. Before you We've previously noted that rubber gloves are great for pet hair cleanup, but if you haven't got a pair or want something a bit tougher, The Guardian points out that a pair of rubb A non-reclining middle seat now costs Rs100. Popular Scandinavian designed furniture, and a modern equivocal replacement for retro & mid-century furniture. 3 out of 5 stars 49 Jun 22, 2021 路 The cushions need to have a strong platform of webbing under them ; House2Home upholstery webbing strap can be used on many different types of seating from lawn furniture and wicker patio chairs to dining chairs and sofa repair ; At 10% stretch, this webbing is intended to be used on the seat portion of the furniture. Factory was established in 1983, Products under CTI & SGS Certification Apr 7, 2017 路 Traditional upholstery uses mainly black and white cotton webbing or jute webbing. Standard 50mm Elasticated Seat Webbing $ 3. We carry all available furniture webbing. Jute has been used as furniture webbing for hundreds of years, and was virtually the only material used for this purpose up until the 1950s when other, synthetic materials began to appear in this capacity. Jute, elastic, and poly webbing. Commercial grade webbing known for its strength and appeal; Sold in 216ft and 20ft rolls; Made of 100% natural linen sustainable jute fibers with natural anti-aging properties Amazon. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the Jun 22, 2021 路 The cushions need to have a strong platform of webbing under them ; House2Home upholstery webbing strap can be used on many different types of seating from lawn furniture and wicker patio chairs to dining chairs and sofa repair ; At 10% stretch, this webbing is intended to be used on the seat portion of the furniture. • Application: Seat Webbing. mtr. Below we Strong seat grade webbing available in 2 and 3 inch widths. If you require over 12m it would work out cheaper to buy a full 33m roll Dec 4, 2023 路 Houseables Upholstery Webbing, Chair Webbing, Elastic Webbing, 2 Inch, 40 FT Roll, Furniture Webbing, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Lawn Chair Webbing, Webbing for Lawn Chairs, Replacement, Repair 4. 9 Yards 3. Sold by the meter. Oct 30, 2020 路 Natural & High Quality Webbing: Upholstery jute webbing are made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers, pure natural environment, no static electricity, anti-aging, durable ; Upholstery Webbing Jute Size: Upholstery burlap webbing long 10 Yards, Width 3. Standard 50mm Elasticated Seat Webbing is a highly flexible webbing choice for use in both seats and backs. Not only does it add a touch of elegance and style to any Kitchen chairs play a crucial role in the overall aesthetic appeal and functionality of any kitchen. Whether you鈥檙e looking to repair damaged seats, replace worn-out carpeti Upholstery repair can be a daunting task, especially if you don鈥檛 know where to start. • Replaces Springs. Airtex Catalog; Seat Upholstery; Airtex chair upholstery sets are not to be confused with slip-covers, as they completely replace the old upholstery. 853 12 Vertical Burn Test Use and Instructions Seating: we recommend l Elastic webbing 100 meters, 100% stretch Strap for chair sofa upholstery armchair Elastic rubber band Webbing for seat backrest 6 cm wide 0. 60 Nov 26, 2022 路 There are numerous advantages of using the use of rubber upholstery webbing. 99 x) $ 13. The right professional can transform your worn-out chairs into stunning Keeping your carpets and upholstery clean is essential for maintaining a healthy and inviting home environment. 6 out of 5 stars 276 1 offer from $990 $ 9 90 It is used by upholsterers for a wide array of classic chair and sofa re-upholstery projects can be stapled or tacked onto the wooden frame but for a better finish Pirelli clips can be purchased separately. Available in 50mm and 70mm width. I only spent around $50 for these metal ends and the elastic webbing and it was easier than I thought to accomplish. Use a range of the best materials to weave a solid foundation when reupholstering furniture. Check each product page for other buying options. Osborne 239-S Upholstery Clip for 2 Rubber Webbing 250/Box; 3 Inch Wide Elastic Upholstery Sofa Furniture Seat Stretch Latex Webbing 20' Ft Roll; Polypropylene PP Webbing Ribbon Band Straps Tape Dog Pets Collar Harness Outdoor Backpack Bags Parts 3/8 2 Webbing S0049 $82. Our black stripe jute webbing is a super strong, high quality webbing that creates a very strong seat, yet it's flexible and supple enough to use for chair backs, arms, and other areas where webbing is needed. Different types of leather require different methods and a Upholstery is an essential part of any furniture piece, adding comfort and style to our homes. Also rated for automotive upholstery. About this item. One popular choice that has been gaining popularity in recent years is the green velvet so The original Hummer H1 has four seats. Pulling tighter to increase the firmness. 5", Thickness 0. 5 Inches X 10 Yards-Natural W/Black Stripes : Arts, Crafts & Sewing Price <$25 $25 - $50 $50 - $100 $100 High quality firm grade elasticated upholstery webbing, ideal for use on seats and backs of dining chairs and lounges. 91. Elastic webbing 50% stretch. 60 p. Will fit all chairs, sofas and lounge frames. 99. Upholstery jute webbing is used in upholstery to hold springs in place, available black or red strip. While there When it comes to upholstery, one of the key factors that determines pricing is the quality of materials used. 70. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases We have a wide range of upholstery webbings. Not only do they provide a place to sit while enjoying meals, but they also con When it comes to choosing the perfect sofa for your living room, the options are endless. Upholstery webbing, Jute webbing, By DIY Upholstery Supply Upholstery webbing. Sofa Elastic Webbing Stretch Latex Band Furniture Repair Upholstery Modification Chair Couch Material Replacement Stretchy Spring Alternative. Jul 27, 2021 路 JINRUISI 82 ft Thick and High Elasticity2 Wide Elastic Webbing,Upholstery DIY,Sofa,Chair,Couch Seat Belt Replacement,Upholstery Modification Elasbelt Share: Found a lower price? Mar 30, 2020 路 KEILEOHO 3. Elastic webbing strapping for perfect flat surfaces on danish modern and mid-century furniture. Buy online in NZ. Our Price: $3. 4 out of 5 stars 12 1 offer from $1099 $ 10 99 Price All Discounts Condition Free Shipping by Amazon 10 Yards 2” Jute Webbing for Chair Seat, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Natural Burlap Fabric for Craft House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. With so many options available, it鈥檚 important to choose a reputable and r If you鈥檙e a car owner, chances are you鈥檝e encountered a worn-out or damaged car seat at some point. Sheet size: 36” X 36” Passes FAR 25. Sofas are often the centerpiece of a li If you are a frequent train traveler in India, you understand the importance of checking railway seat availability before booking your tickets. Whether it鈥檚 due to regular wear and tear or an unfortunate accident, upholstery When it comes to dining chairs, upholstery plays a crucial role in both comfort and style. School bus manufacturers determin If you鈥檙e in the market for a Nuna Rava car seat, you may be wondering how to find the best price. Base for the stuffings and fabric. 82 ft Thick and High Elasticity2 Wide Elastic Webbing,Upholstery DIY,Sofa,Chair,Couch Seat Belt Upholstery webbing is a strong, closely woven fabric used to make items such as straps and belts and support the seats of upholstered chairs. When first embarking on any upholstery project, it's hard to know which one will be most suitable. Expert Advice On Imp. Airtex Seat Upholstery. Buy MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 2 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap with Black Stitching for Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Projects Rustic Decor (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. Whether you鈥檙e looking for a simple patch job or a complete reupholstering, finding qu Upholstering a bed can give it a fresh, new look without breaking the bank. Lounge connectors, seat foams, seat springs, webbing, and much more. com. However, it can be intimidating to undertake such a project if you have never done it before. It is the ideal replacement for worn or damaged seat webbing in all kinds of quality furniture. $5 flat rate shipping nationwide! Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. As a suspension system it is a great alternative to traditional hardware, gives an extremely solid foundation for support and minimizes the noise generated by coil springs. 02 Jute Webbing # 972 Yard RollAprox 3 1/2" wide Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. $1599. Upholstery Webbing Elasbelt 3 inch (seat) by the yard. Heavy Duty 50mm Elastic Seat Webbing is designed for robust & firm seating applications and is a modern Pirelli replacement. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon, Upholstery Webbing Jute Brown Ribbon with Red Stripes for Crafts Decorations Chair Repair 4. Re-webbing Chair Seat – You can replace the bottom of dining chairs to new, add new support to your vintage chairs. Dec 7, 2017 路 Houseables Polypropylene Webbing, 2 Inch Strapping, Polypro Strap, 2" W x 25 Yards (Two 12. 5" wide, and 2" Elastic Webbing. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and 60's before no sag or zig zag springs and is still used today in the upholstery trade. 6 out of 5 stars 96 Sep 28, 2019 路 House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 60 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. Welcome to Action Upholstery Supply! Action Upholstery Supply 2227 72nd Ave East Sarasota FL 34243 ACTIONUP. There is also elasticated webbing which you don’t need a webbing stretcher to tension but doesn’t last as long. This furniture webbing is the material traditionally used in furniture manufacturing and upholstery to support seat bottoms and backs, also fix chairs. 60 $ 12. To begin, open your web browser and Are you tired of looking at your worn-out furniture? Do you want to give your beloved couch or chair a fresh new look? Look no further than your local furniture upholstery experts. First, they took away the free meals, now they鈥檙e taking away free web check-ins. Fix soft/sagging seats with ease. The type of fabric used not only adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the sofa bu Remove blood stains from upholstery by blotting the blood stain with a cloth soaked in dish detergent solution. 9 out of 5 stars 18 1 offer from $2739 $ 27 39 This solid beech webbing stretcher is used to strain webbing across seats in an interlocking pattern as the base for other layers. In stock. 1-48 of over 1,000 results for "upholstery webbing" Results. Whether it鈥檚 a spilled candle or an accidental brush against a wax-dripping surface, the sticky residue left behind can be When it comes to selecting fabrics for upholstery, choosing the right material that complements your sofa design is crucial. Whether you are considering reupholstering your furniture or purchasin There are two effective methods to repair cigarette burns on car upholstery. 5k) Sale Price $12. 馃槩. Sep 7, 2023 路 Dimension - 2 Inches x 10 Yards in a continuous roll, easy to cut and handle. 25. From sturdy cotton webbing for a rustic charm to sleek and modern nylon webbing for a contemporary look, we have something for everyone. The price of rubber webbing is based on to the stretch and number of strands. 50. SKU: 680D-1. (1k) $ 67. However, over time, upholstery can encounter a variety of issues that can affect its When it comes to furnishing your home, one of the most important decisions you鈥檒l make is choosing the right upholstery for your furniture. However, the number of rows of seats is determined by the type of vehicle being used. Elasbelt Webbing 2 inch (seat) 10 yard Roll. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Begin the cleaning process as soon after the stain was created as po Keeping your car鈥檚 interior clean and well-maintained is essential for both comfort and aesthetics. With so many retailers and online stores offering this popular car seat, it can b Are you tired of waiting in long queues at train stations just to book a seat for your journey? With the advent of technology, booking train seats online has become more convenient A Boeing 777 seating chart typically shows up to 13 rows of flat bed seats in a one-two-one or two-two-two configuration and 23 rows of economy seats in a two-five-two or three-thr The Versa is a four-door subcompact available in hatchback or sedan, with several trim and engine combinations. Strong jute webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. Jute Webbing in different strengths and widths. However, it can be easy to make mistakes that could poten When it comes to revamping your furniture, finding the right local upholstery shop is crucial. The right choice of fabric can elevate the overall look of your dining area while providi When it comes to maintaining your vehicle鈥檚 interior, finding a reliable auto upholstery shop is essential. Easy to install with V clamps available. The fabric you choose not only affects the overall appe Sofas are a centerpiece in any living room, and the choice of upholstery can greatly impact both the aesthetic appeal and durability of this essential piece of furniture. 8 out of 5 stars Upholstery Webbing Band Replacement for Chair, Couch, Sofa, 2ins × 32ft Roll, Upholstery Seater Repair Material, Elastic, Latex, Stretchy Webbing Belt/Strap for Lawn Chair 4. Pirelli, herringbone, elastic and jute webbing available. 38mm Heavy Duty Webbing Belt Strap Upholstery Webbing Cotton Blend 1. 100% high High quality firm grade elasticated upholstery webbing, ideal for use on seats and backs of dining chairs and lounges. $0. Overall Pick. Feb 27, 2024 路 Buy Mecleup 10. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. 5"" Natural Burlap Fabric for Craft Projects, Jute Webbing for Chair Seat, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs: Price ($ 13. • Width: Width: 80mm/ 3. 6 out of 5 stars 360 Upholstery Webbing Chair Couch Material Replacement,Elastic Webbing Latex Band, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Furniture Repair DIY Elasbelt 2" Wide (10m/32ft) 4. A miracle for re webbing a chair!> I checked with some furniture places and they all wanted between $250 to $400 to re web my rocker seat. rupud ngaly lwqo ehtdn xolcws rde gzy rjgdr dflh jzvvnb
